Willem Baggermans Jodel
After the last World War in Western Europe as
well in the States, it was thought that many pilots that luckily survived would fancy an
aeroplane, like a car, for their transportation needs. Many designs from that time showed
inexpensive general purpose family aeroplanes. Given the available engines, popular
performances offered 100 knots with 100 hp and 500 NM range.
The area around Lyon in France is
world famous for its tradition of good food and more important in this respect a tradition
of design and construction of wooden gliders. Close to the village of Beaune
lived Eduard Joly. a Citroen car-dealer and mechanic. He combined his
knowledge of gliders with his knowledge of engines and designed and built his first two
seater aeroplane around 1950, using fabric and wood, a VW engine and many Citroen
car-parts.
In close cooperation with his son in law, Delimontez,
many variants emerged from the design table ranging from tiny one seaters (Bebe) to huge
four seater ambulances (Mousquetaire). Putting together the first letters of the
names of both designers this family of aeroplanes became known as JODEL's.
What are the Statistics?
This Jodel Ambassadeur carries 110 liters of
gasoline (55 in front- and 55 liters in a rear tank) allowing for a 6 hour flight. She
takes three people, cruises at 100 knots at low altitudes and covers a distance of over
1000 kilometers. That is still an impressive performance today. The
conspicuous bends in the wing got much credit for this.
Theoretically her ceiling is 14,000 feet allowing
Willem to take her over the Brenner- and Simplon passes and the Udine corridor below 8000
feet without problems in nice weather. She tends to be a bit underpowered.
Originally the engine air-intake was always taking in some hot air preventing carburetor
ice at all times. The performance, however, was really not up to standards, so the system
was modified and now one has to apply carburetor heat in icing conditions, providing more
power at other times.
One seems to appreciate this modification most
while in take off "around' MTOW from the short grass runway of Luzern
(Switzerland) at 2146 feet high, with puddles from the previous rain, or on a hot day from
the lovely runway of heather and loose sand, also of course "around" MTOW, in Belves
(France). Flying on board the Jodel is a privilege for all occupants because of its
fantastic view in almost any direction. At cruising speed she is rather stable and at
maneuvering speed or below she handles nicely allowing for safe formation flying. Stalling
is a dangerous affair because of her rather small rudder and the absence of
a fin. There are no facilities, like flaps or slats, to delay stalling, just speed-brakes
instead. Probably all taking off and landing is strongly discouraged by the
designers of this remarkable aeroplane.
How did this JODEL get in Holland?
In 1960 a flying club in the east of Holland
bought this Jodel for training purposes after she was newly built in France. In a
few years time she made several thousand hours. Thereafter she lived in a gloomy,
undocumented life until emerging in 1982. she was in deplorable state and was restored
to her old glory by Willem Baggerman.
